What Shots Do Dogs Need to Be Boarded? A Comprehensive Guide for Pet Owners
Sending your beloved canine companion to a boarding facility can be a stressful experience. Ensuring their health and safety is paramount, and a crucial part of that is understanding the necessary vaccinations. While specific requirements vary by kennel and location, there are some core shots most facilities mandate. This guide clarifies what shots your dog likely needs and addresses common questions pet owners have.
Understanding Kennel Cough and Other Common Illnesses
Before diving into specific vaccines, it’s important to understand why kennels are so strict about vaccinations. Boarding facilities house many dogs together, creating an environment where infectious diseases can easily spread. Kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection, is a prime example. Other illnesses, like parvovirus and distemper, are also serious concerns. Vaccinations significantly reduce the risk of these diseases and protect the health of all the dogs in the facility.
What are the core vaccines most boarding kennels require?
Most boarding kennels require at least the following core vaccinations:
- DHLPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Leptospirosis, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus): This combination vaccine protects against several serious and often fatal diseases. It's usually administered in a series of puppy shots and then boosted annually.
- Bordetella (Kennel Cough): This vaccine protects against canine infectious respiratory disease (commonly known as kennel cough). It's often given intranasally (through the nose). Some kennels may accept an oral form.
How long are these vaccines effective?
Vaccine effectiveness varies depending on the manufacturer and the individual dog. Generally, annual boosters are recommended for both DHLPP and Bordetella to maintain optimal protection. Always check with your veterinarian for the most up-to-date recommendations.
Are there any additional vaccines my dog might need?
While the DHLPP and Bordetella vaccines are the most common requirements, some kennels may request additional vaccines depending on your dog's age, breed, or location. These could include:
- Rabies: Rabies is a deadly viral disease, and most jurisdictions have legal requirements for rabies vaccination. While not always directly related to kennel boarding, it's a critical vaccination your dog should have. Check your local regulations.
- Lyme Disease: If you live in a region with high Lyme disease prevalence, your vet might recommend this vaccine. The kennel might require it as well.
What if my dog is too young to be fully vaccinated?
Many kennels have age requirements for fully vaccinated dogs. Puppies undergoing their initial vaccine series might not be accepted until they've completed the necessary shots. Always contact the kennel in advance to inquire about their policy on puppies.
What other documentation might the kennel require?
Beyond vaccination records, some kennels may ask for proof of current flea and tick prevention, and a health certificate from your veterinarian. This ensures your dog is healthy and doesn't pose a risk to other animals.
Should I get my dog's shots before booking a boarding stay?
Absolutely! Contact the boarding facility well in advance of your intended stay to inquire about their specific vaccination requirements. This allows ample time to schedule appointments with your veterinarian, ensuring your dog receives the necessary vaccinations before their stay. Don't wait until the last minute.
Conclusion:
Preparing for your dog's boarding stay involves more than packing their favorite toys. Ensuring your canine companion has the required vaccinations is critical for their health and the health of other dogs at the facility. By communicating with your veterinarian and the boarding kennel, you can guarantee a safe and enjoyable experience for your furry friend. Remember, responsible pet ownership includes proactively protecting your dog's well-being.
